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What are
the Properties of Boron? Definition of Boron
What is the definition of
Boron? In a general overview of the element we can at first describe Boron as a
solid. It exists as a dark brown to black amorphous powder or as an extremely
hard, jet-black to silver-gray, brittle, lustrous, metal-like element. It is
never found free in nature and is extracted chiefly from kernite and borax. Pure
boron can form as a result of chemical reactions. The
Physical and
Chemical Properties are the
characteristics of a substance, like Boron, which distinguishes it from any
other substance. Most common substances exist as
States of Matter as solids, liquids, gases and plasma. Refer to the article on
Boron for additional information and facts about this substance.
Boron Properties
- What are the Physical Properties of Boron?
What are the Physical
Properties of Boron? The Physical properties of Boron are the characteristics
that can be observed without changing the substance into another
substance. Physical properties are usually those that can be observed using our
senses such as color, luster, freezing point, boiling point, melting point, density, hardness and odor.
Boron is allotropic and exists as a powder or a metal-like substance. Its color
ranges from a dark brown to black powder or a jet-black to silver-gray
metal-like element. Its crystalline form is very hard, lustrous, but brittle.
All forms of boron have very high melting points. Boron is a good electrical
conductor at high temperatures and a poor conductor at low temperatures.
Boron Properties - What are the Chemical Properties of Boron?
What are the Chemical
Properties of Boron?
They are the characteristics that
determine how it will react with other substances or change from
one substance to another. The better we know the nature of the substance the
better we are able to understand it. Chemical properties are only observable during a
chemical reaction. Reactions to substances may be brought
about by changes brought about by burning, rusting, heating, exploding, tarnishing
etc. The chemical reactivity of boron depends on its form. The crystalline form
is far less reactive than the powder form. The powder is oxidized slowly in air
at room temperature and ignites spontaneously at high temperatures to form an
oxide. The crystalline form is oxidized only very slowly, even at higher
temperatures. Boron forms compounds with oxygen, hydrogen, the halogens,
nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon.
Facts and
Info about Boron Properties
This article
on Boron properties provide facts and information about the
physical and chemical properties of Boron which are useful as
homework help for chemistry students. Additional facts and
information regarding the Periodic Table and the elements may be
accessed via the Periodic Table Site Map. |