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Definition of the Carbon Element
A naturally abundant
non-metallic element that occurs in many inorganic and in all
organic compounds, exists freely as Graphite and Diamond and as a
constituent of coal, limestone, and petroleum, and is capable of
chemical self-bonding to form an enormous number of chemically,
biologically, and commercially important molecules.
Diamonds
are one of the
hardest (substances known to man.
Origin / Meaning of the name Carbon
The name originates from
the Latin word carbo meaning "charcoal"
Classification of the Carbon Element
Carbon is classified
as an element in the 'Non-metals' section which can be located in
groups 14,15 and 16 of the Periodic Table. Non-metals are not
easily able to conduct electricity or heat and do not reflect
light . Non-metallic elements are very brittle, and cannot be
rolled into wires or pounded into sheets. Non-metallic elements
exist, at room temperature, in two of the three states of matter :
gases (such as oxygen) and solids (such as carbon).
Facts about the
Discovery and
History of the Carbon
Element
Carbon was discovered in
Ancient times.
Occurrence the Carbon Element
Carbon compounds form the basis of all life on Earth
Exists freely as graphite and diamond
Obtained from burning with insufficient oxygen
A constituent of coal, limestone, and petroleum
Associated Uses of Carbon
Fossil fuels - methane gas
Diamonds
Crude oil (petroleum)
Radiocarbon dating
Smoke detectors
Graphite carbon used as charcoal for cooking & artwork
Gasoline
Kerosene
Carbon monoxide - dioxide
Carbon Fiber
For comprehensive facts and
information about diamonds we highly recommend the following
website:
Diamonds
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