The Element Erbium
 

Erbium - Element Properties and Periodic Table Information


Erbium - An element from the Periodic Table based on the IOUPAC 1985 standard

Chemical Elements

Periodic Table

Definition of the Erbium Element
A soft, malleable, silvery rare-earth element, used in metallurgy and nuclear research and to color glass and porcelain.

Origin / Meaning of the name Erbium
Carl Gustaf Mosander was able to separate gadolinite into three materials, which he named yttria, erbia and terbia.

Classification of the Erbium Element
Erbium
classified as an element in the Lanthanide series as one of the "Rare Earth Elements" which can located in Group 3 elements of the Periodic Table and in the 6th and 7th periods. The Rare Earth Elements are divided into the Lanthanide and Actinide series. The elements in the Lanthanide series closely resemble lanthanum, and one another, in their chemical and physical properties. Their compounds are used as catalysts in the production of petroleum and synthetic products.

 

Facts about the Discovery and History of the Erbium Element
Erbium was discovered by Carl Mosander  in Sweden in 1843

Occurrence the Erbium Element
Found in monazite sand ores

Associated Uses of Erbium
Used in metallurgy
Nuclear research
Color glass
Color porcelain
Photographic filter

 

The Properties of the Erbium Element
Name of Element : Erbium
Symbol of Element : Er
Atomic Number: 68
Atomic Mass: 167.26 amu
Melting Point: 1522.0 °C - 1795.15 °K
Boiling Point: 2510.0 °C - 2783.15 °K
Number of Protons/Electrons: 68
Number of Neutrons: 99
Crystal Structure: Hexagonal
Density @ 293 K: 8.795 g/cm3
Color: silvery

Erbium and the Periodic Table
Check out Erbium on the Periodic Table which arranges each chemical element according to its atomic number, as based on the periodic law, so that chemical elements with similar properties are in the same column. Our Periodic Table is simple to use - just click on the symbol for Erbium for additional information and for an instant comparison of the Atomic Weight, Melting Point, Boiling Point and Mass - G/cc with any other element. An invaluable source of facts and information as a Chemistry reference guide.

Erbium - IUPAC and the Modern Standardised Periodic Table
The Standardised Periodic Table in use today was agreed by the International Union of Pure Applied Chemistry, IUPAC, in 1985 and now recognises more periods and elements than Dimitri  Mendeleev knew in his day but still all fitting into his concept of  the "Periodic Table" in which Erbium is just one element that can be found.
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The Free Online Science Quiz contains many questions relating to Erbium and each additional element - group, classification, properties and atomic number.

The Element Erbium

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