The Element Francium
 

Francium - Element Properties and Periodic Table Information


Francium - An element from the Periodic Table based on the IOUPAC 1985 standard

Chemical Elements

Periodic Table

Definition of the Francium Element
An extremely unstable radioactive element of the alkali metals, produced artificially from actinum or thorium, having approximately 19 isotopes, the most stable of which is Fr 223 with a half-life of 21 minutes.

Origin / Meaning of the name Francium
The name originates from its country of origin - France

Classification of the Francium Element
Francium
is classified as an "Alkali Metal" and located in Group 1 elements of the Periodic Table. An Element classified as an Alkali Metal is a very reactive metal that does not occur freely in nature. Alkali metals are soft, malleable, ductile, and are good conductors of heat and electricity.

 

Facts about the History of the Francium Element
Francium was discovered by Marguerite Derey of the Curie Institute in Paris in 1939.

Occurrence the Francium Element
Obtained from the decay of actinium
Naturally occurs in uranium minerals
Less than one ounce of francium in the crust of the earth at any one time
Has the highest equivalent weight of any element
There are 33 known isotopes of francium

Uses of Francium
No known uses
 

The Properties of the Francium Element
Name of Element : Francium
Symbol of Element : Fr
Atomic Number of Francium : 87
Atomic Mass: 223.0 amu
Melting Point: 27.0 °C - 300.15 °K
Boiling Point: 677.0 °C - 950.15 °K
Number of Protons/Electrons in Francium : 87
Number of Neutrons in Francium : 136
Crystal Structure: Cubic
Density @ 293 K
Color of Francium : Unknown

Francium and the Periodic Table
Check out Francium on the Periodic Table which arranges each chemical element according to its atomic number, as based on the periodic law, so that chemical elements with similar properties are in the same column. Our Periodic Table is simple to use - just click on the symbol for Francium for additional information and for an instant comparison of the Atomic Weight, Melting Point, Boiling Point and Mass - G/cc with any other element. An invaluable source of facts and information as a Chemistry reference guide.

Francium - IUPAC and the Modern Standardised Periodic Table
The Standardised Periodic Table in use today was agreed by the International Union of Pure Applied Chemistry, IUPAC, in 1985 and now recognises more periods and elements than Dimitri  Mendeleev knew in his day but still all fitting into his concept of  the "Periodic Table" in which Francium is just one element that can be found.
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Learn about Francium and have some Fun!
The Free Online Science Quiz contains many questions relating to Francium and each additional element - group, classification, properties and atomic number.

The Element Francium

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