The Element Lanthanum
 

Lanthanum - Element Properties and Periodic Table Information


Lanthanum - An element from the Periodic Table based on the IOUPAC 1985 standard

Chemical Elements

Periodic Table

Definition of the Lanthanum Element
A soft, silvery-white, malleable, ductile, metallic rare-earth element, obtained chiefly from monazite and bastnaesite and used in glass manufacture and with other rare earths in carbon lights for movie and television studio lighting.

Origin / Meaning of the name Lanthanum
The
name originates from the Greek word lanthanein meaning 'to lie hidden'.

Classification of the Lanthanum Element
Lanthanum
classified as an element in the Lanthanide series as one of the "Rare Earth Elements" which can located in Group 3 elements of the Periodic Table and in the 6th and 7th periods. The Rare Earth Elements are divided into the Lanthanide and Actinide series. The elements in the Lanthanide series closely resemble lanthanum, and one another, in their chemical and physical properties. Their compounds are used as catalysts in the production of petroleum and synthetic products.

 

Facts about the Discovery and History of the Lanthanum Element
Lanthanum was discovered by Carl G. Mosander in 1839

Occurrence the Lanthanum Element
Obtained chiefly from monazite and bastnaesite

Associated Uses of Lanthanum
Glass manufacture
Carbon lights for movie and television studio lighting
Camera lenses

 

The Properties of the Lanthanum Element
Name of Element : Lanthanum
Symbol of Element : La
Atomic Number of Lanthanum : 57
Atomic Mass: 138.9055 amu
Melting Point: 920.0 °C - 1193.15 °K
Boiling Point: 3469.0 °C - 3742.15 °K
Number of Protons/Electrons in Lanthanum : 57
Number of Neutrons in Lanthanum : 82
Crystal Structure: Hexagonal
Density @ 293 K: 6.7 g/cm3
Color of Lanthanum :
silvery-white

Lanthanum and the Periodic Table
Check out Lanthanum on the Periodic Table which arranges each chemical element according to its atomic number, as based on the periodic law, so that chemical elements with similar properties are in the same column. Our Periodic Table is simple to use - just click on the symbol for Lanthanum for additional information and for an instant comparison of the Atomic Weight, Melting Point, Boiling Point and Mass - G/cc with any other element. An invaluable source of facts and information as a Chemistry reference guide.

Lanthanum - IUPAC and the Modern Standardised Periodic Table
The Standardised Periodic Table in use today was agreed by the International Union of Pure Applied Chemistry, IUPAC, in 1985 and now recognises more periods and elements than Dimitri  Mendeleev knew in his day but still all fitting into his concept of  the "Periodic Table" in which Lanthanum is just one element that can be found.
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The Element Lanthanum

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