The Element Plutonium
 

Plutonium - Element Properties and Periodic Table Information


Plutonium - An element from the Periodic Table based on the IOUPAC 1985 standard

Chemical Elements

Periodic Table

Definition of the Plutonium Element
A radioactive metallic element similar chemically to uranium that is formed as the isotope 239 by decay of neptunium and found in minute quantities in pitchblende, that undergoes slow disintegration with the emission of an alpha particle to form uranium 235, and that is fissionable with slow neutrons to yield atomic energy.

Origin / Meaning of the name Plutonium
The
name originates from the the planet Pluto.

Classification of the Plutonium Element
Plutonium
classified as an element in the Actinide series as one of the "Rare Earth Elements" which can located in Group 3 elements of the Periodic Table and in the 6th and 7th periods. The Rare Earth Elements are of the Lanthanide and Actinide series. Most of the elements in the Actinide series are synthetic or man-made.

 

Facts about the Discovery and History of the Plutonium Element
Plutonium was discovered by Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg, Edwin M. McMillan, J. W. Kennedy, and A. C. Wahl in 1940 in the USA.

Occurrence the Plutonium Element
Manufactured synthetically
Found naturally in uranium ores

Associated Uses of Plutonium
Radiological weapons
Poison
Electrical power generation
 

The Properties of the Plutonium Element
Name of Element : Plutonium
Symbol: Pu
Atomic Number: 94
Atomic Mass: (244.0) amu
Melting Point: 639.5 °C - 912.65 °K
Boiling Point: 3235.0 °C - 3508.15 °K
Number of Protons/Electrons: 94
Number of Neutrons: 150
Crystal Structure: Monoclinic
Density @ 293 K: 19.84 g/cm3
Color: Unknown

Plutonium and the Periodic Table
Check out Plutonium on the Periodic Table which arranges each chemical element according to its atomic number, as based on the periodic law, so that chemical elements with similar properties are in the same column. Our Periodic Table is simple to use - just click on the symbol for Plutonium for additional information and for an instant comparison of the Atomic Weight, Melting Point, Boiling Point and Mass - G/cc with any other element. An invaluable source of facts and information as a Chemistry reference guide.

Plutonium - IUPAC and the Modern Standardised Periodic Table
The Standardised Periodic Table in use today was agreed by the International Union of Pure Applied Chemistry, IUPAC, in 1985 and now recognises more periods and elements than Dimitri  Mendeleev knew in his day but still all fitting into his concept of  the "Periodic Table" in which Plutonium is just one element that can be found.
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Learn about Plutonium and have some Fun!
The Free Online Science Quiz contains many questions relating to Plutonium and each additional element - group, classification, properties and atomic number.

The Element Plutonium

The Elements are the building blocks of Modern Science and Chemistry



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